附加式双人工眼内系统(标准人工晶体联合SING-IMT™望远镜)首次人体植入:光学模拟、临床前验证与临床可行性
First-in-Human Implantation of an Add-On Dual Intraocular System Combining a Standard IOL and the SING-IMT™ Telescope: Optical Simulation, Preclinical Validation, and Clinical Feasibility
晚期年龄相关性黄斑变性患者中心视力严重受损,现有眼内望远镜手术创伤大。研究者设计了一种可植入睫状沟的小型望远镜(SING-IMT),与常规囊袋内人工晶体叠加使用。光学模拟、猪眼实验和首次人体植入均显示可行:6个月时远视力从20/200提高到20/125,近视力从56提高到15 Colenbrander单位,阅读速度从无法评估提高到每分钟20词,无器械相关不良事件。
为什么推荐给您:全新眼内放大器械组合的首次人体植入,短期安全有效,属早期人体阳性结果。
不需要生物学背景,多打比方
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摘要Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate a dual-implant system combining a capsular-bag monofocal intraocular lens with a sulcus-implanted small-incision new-generation implantable miniature telescope (SING-IMT).
METHODS: Optical simulations quantified retinal spot size, modulation transfer function (MTF), and tolerance to misalignment. Preclinical porcine experiments evaluated surgical feasibility, anatomical stability, and early safety. First-in-human (FiH) implantation assessed surgical outcomes, anterior segment behaviour using ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, functional vision, and safety over 6 months.
RESULTS: Optical modelling demonstrated that the dual-implant configuration maintained retinal image quality within the rehabilitative regime for advanced AMD, with root-mean-square retinal spot radii of 18.7 µm (0°) and 20.4 µm (2.5°), below the estimated retinal sampling limit (∼49 µm), consistent with an expected visual acuity improvement of approximately 2 Snellen lines. Decentration up to 0.5 mm was optically well tolerated, whereas tilt produced rapid mid-frequency contrast loss. In vivo porcine studies confirmed stable sulcus seating without disruption of the capsular-bag IOL or anterior segment structures. FiH implantation was completed without intraoperative complications. At 6 months, distance visual acuity improved from 20/200 to 20/125, near acuity from 56 to 15 Colenbrander units, and reading speed from non-assessable preoperatively to 20 words/min, with no device-related adverse events.
CONCLUSION: This integrated evaluation supports the feasibility and short-term safety of sulcus-based SING-IMT implantation as a minimally invasive intraocular magnification strategy for selected pseudophakic patients with advanced AMD.