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CVD生长的1H堆叠MoS2双层中堆叠诱导的直接带隙

Nature · 2026年9月23日 · Yang 等 19 位作者

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一分钟了解要点化学气相沉积制备的1H堆叠MoS2双层出现直接带隙,发光增强。

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Bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides offer superior electronic properties over their monolayer counterparts, such as higher carrier mobility and electrically switchable polarity1-4, positioning them as attractive candidates for next-generation transistors1,5 and sliding ferroelectric devices6,7. However, their inherent indirect band gap severely limits light emission, hindering their integration into optoelectronic systems1,2,5,8-10. Here we show bilayer MoS2 with 1H stacking obtained by a two-step chemical vapour deposition process, yielding atomically precise vertical alignment. The 1H bilayers exhibit a direct band gap, as confirmed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Photoluminescence measurements show intensified excitonic emission and the absence of indirect bandgap features. Furthermore, these bilayers exhibit stronger valley polarization than monolayers under both resonant and nonresonant excitation, primarily because of the suppressed intervalley scattering in the top layer. Together, these results establish 1H MoS2 as a model system for stacking-engineered quantum materials and underscore its potential for valleytronic and optoelectronic applications.

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