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利用三线态氮宾实现复杂双环(杂)芳基叠氮化物的碳到氮替换

Science · 2026年9月24日 · Park 等 6 位作者

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一分钟了解要点新反应利用三线态芳基氮宾,在温和条件下把双环杂芳烃的碳原子替换为氮。

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Despite recent proof-of-concept advances, aromatic carbon-to-nitrogen replacement reactions remain substrate specific and exhibit an overreliance on harsh oxidation methods that preclude their deployment in demanding contexts. Transformations relying on singlet nitrene valence isomerization, in particular, have suffered from competitive intersystem crossing to the triplet spin state, which does not undergo the same rearrangement. In this work, we report a reaction that productively engages triplet aryl nitrenes for carbon-to-nitrogen replacement on the benzenoid ring of a range of bicyclic heteroarenes, including naphthalenes, anthracene, indoles, benzofurans, benzothiophene, indazoles, and benzisothiazoles. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, which enables its application to complex, sensitive natural products.

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